currasows

Currasows, also spelled curassows, are a group of large, ground-dwelling birds in the Cracidae family, native to the tropical forests of Central and South America. They are related to guans and chachalacas and are among the region’s most sizable forest birds. The plumage is typically dark or mottled, and many species show distinctive crests, wattles, or bare facial patches that play a role in display and social signaling.

These birds favor dense forest interiors, often occupying lowland and foothill habitats with thick undergrowth. Currasows are primarily terrestrial and forage on the forest floor or in low vegetation, feeding on fruits, seeds, leaves, and invertebrates. They are generally shy and elusive, emitting loud calls that help maintain social contact within groups and establish territory. Group size ranges from pairs to small family groups.

Breeding involves ground or concealed nests within dense vegetation. Clutch sizes commonly consist of two to four eggs, and both parents participate in incubation and chick rearing. Development is relatively slow, with juveniles remaining with the adults for extended periods.

Conservation status varies by species, but many currasows have declined due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and hunting for meat. Protected areas and legal regulations have aided some populations, yet several species are listed as threatened or endangered. Ecologically, currasows contribute to seed dispersal and forest dynamics, highlighting their role in tropical forest ecosystems.