chokha

Chokha is a traditional long coat worn by men in the Caucasus, most famously associated with Georgian national dress. Typically knee-length or mid-thigh, it features a high standing collar, and is commonly made from wool or felt in dark colors. The garment is worn as part of ceremonial attire as well as in everyday rural contexts, and it holds cultural significance as a symbol of masculine identity and regional heritage.

A distinctive characteristic of the chokha is the set of cartridge holders arranged across the chest, known as gazyrs. These loops historically held rifle ammunition and give the chokha its recognizable, ornate appearance. The coat is usually worn with a wide belt, high boots, and often a dagger or short sword (kindjal) at the waist, completing the traditional ensemble. Fabrics range from plain wool to more decorative versions with trim, embroidery, or fur lining for warmth.

Regional variations exist within the Caucasus, affecting the cut, the number and arrangement of gazyrs, and decorative details. Winter varieties may be fur-lined or trimmed, while others emphasize flatter, more streamlined silhouettes. Despite regional differences, the chokha consistently embodies a rugged, utilitarian aesthetic tied to historical pastoral and warrior cultures, and it remains a common symbol in celebrations and cultural performances.

In modern contexts, the chokha is worn for national festivals, weddings, theatre, and folkloric performances. It also appears in contemporary fashion as a nod to Caucasian heritage, preserving a garment that links past traditions with present-day identity.