automatisch

Automatisch is an adjective and adverb used in German and Dutch to describe actions, devices, or systems that operate without direct human input. The term conveys the idea of processes driven by machines or software rather than manual intervention. It is closely linked to the concept of automation, with auto- signifying self and the suffixes forming adjectival or nominal terms in each language.

In German, automatisch is common in everyday language to describe things that run by themselves: eine automatische Tür, automatische Speicherung, or automatische Steuerung. The related noun Automatik denotes the broader field of automation, while Automatisierung refers to the process of making systems automatic, such as in industrial automation or production workflows.

In Dutch, automatisch similarly describes self-operating mechanisms or software-driven processes: een automatische deur, automatische betaling, or automatische levering. The noun automatisering covers the study and implementation of automation in industry and services, and automaat is a device or mechanism that operates automatically, such as a vending machine.

In technology and computing, automatisch features appear as user-facing functions: automatisch opslaan (auto-save), automatische Vervollständiging (auto-completion), and automatische back-ups. Automatic systems are also central to transportation, aviation, and manufacturing, where automatic controls and automation reduce or remove the need for direct human input.

See also automation, automatic transmission, autopilot, and automats (mechanisms that operate automatically) as related concepts.