aikido

Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba in the early 20th century. It emphasizes blending with an opponent's movement, redirecting their energy, and using technique rather than brute force to control or immobilize an attacker. Practitioners train in throws, joint locks, and pins, often with cooperative safety dynamics.

The art grew out of traditional jujutsu and Ueshiba's evolving philosophy, drawing on Shinto and other spiritual ideas. After World War II, his son Kisshomaru Ueshiba helped organize and codify it for broader practice, and the Aikikai Foundation in Tokyo became its primary organizational home. The art has since spread worldwide and diversified into several schools and federations.

Most training involves cooperative partner practice, typically with a focus on blending, balance, and safe execution. Core concepts include tai sabaki (body movement), irimi (entering), and tenkan (turning), along with techniques such as ikkyo and nikyo, and various projection throws. Weapons training with jo (short staff) and bokken (wooden sword) is common.

Aikido is generally noncompetitive; demonstrations exist but there are few formal matches. The philosophy centers on harmony, personal growth, and self-control. Etiquette and respect for training partners, adherence to safety, and a focus on developing calm, focused breath are emphasized.

Today, aikido is practiced in dojos worldwide, with major organizations such as the Aikikai, Yoshinkan, and several independent federations. Practice can vary by school, but the core aim remains to neutralize aggression safely while maintaining the opponent's integrity.