dojos

A dojo is a training hall for Japanese martial arts and other disciplines, from do meaning "way" and jo meaning "place." The term originated in Japan and has become widely used to describe spaces where arts such as judo, karate, aikido, kendo, and iaido are taught, as well as schools of calligraphy or tea ceremony that adopt the same concept.

Typically a dojo features a designated front area known as the shomen, where a scroll, crest, or emblems may be displayed. The floor is covered with mats or tatami to cushion falls. Students usually wear a gi or keikogi, and protective gear may be used in sparring arts. Training often begins with a bow and a moment of quiet focus.

Etiquette and discipline are emphasized. Students greet the sensei on entering, bow to the shomen and to fellow practitioners, and observe rules of cleanliness and order. The teacher, referred to as sensei, guides practice and corrects technique. Respect and humility are commonly stressed as part of the training tradition.

Practice typically includes drills, forms or kata, partner work, and sparring or free practice. Ranks are commonly indicated by a belt system with kyū and dan levels, though this varies by organization. Progression is earned through regular attendance and demonstrated proficiency under supervision.

Dojo kun are guiding principles found in many dojos, outlining codes such as safety, respect, perseverance, and ethical conduct. While the concept originated in Japan, dojos exist worldwide and may host instruction in other disciplines that follow the same format.