Vlag

Vlag is the Dutch word for flag, a piece of fabric or cloth used as a symbol, signal, or emblem. Flags are commonly rectangular and mounted on a pole, flown at government buildings, ships, and during ceremonies or sporting events. In Dutch-speaking contexts, vlaggen are integral to national, regional, and institutional identities.

Design and structure: Flags are described using terms such as hoist (the edge near the staff) and fly (the opposite edge). The canton is a designated area, often in the upper left corner. Colors, patterns, and emblems convey meaning and can indicate national identity, allegiance, or organizational affiliation. The Dutch national flag, for example, consists of three horizontal bands in red, white, and blue.

Types and usage: Flags come in many forms, including national flags, state or civil flags, naval ensigns, and ceremonial banners. Pennants and flags with coats of arms or emblems are common for governments, military units, sports teams, and civic events. Flags are used for signaling, decoration, and ceremonial purposes, and their display is governed by tacit or formal etiquette.

Protocol and care: Flag etiquette includes rules about when and how flags are raised, lowered, or flown at half-mast. Flags should be handled with respect, stored properly, and disposed of or replaced when worn. Weather considerations, lighting for night display, and adherence to local laws are typically observed in official contexts.

History and study: Flags have been used for millennia to identify groups, signal, or display authority. The scholarly study of flags, vexillology, examines design, symbolism, and usage. The term vexillum stems from Latin and reflects the broader fascination with flag symbolism across cultures.