emblem

An emblem is a pictorial or symbolic device used to represent a person, organization, idea, or quality. Emblems function as shorthand for complex associations, conveying identity, authority, allegiance, or values beyond literal depiction.

The term derives from Old French emblème, from Latin emblema, from Greek emblema, meaning a seal or stamp. In medieval and early modern contexts emblems appeared in heraldry, literature, and art as devices that combined image with motto or inscription.

Types include heraldic emblems such as devices in coats of arms; national and governmental emblems like seals, badges, and state symbols; institutional emblems used by universities, ministries, or corporations; and religious or cultural emblems such as crosses, crescents, or mandalas. National emblems often combine a coat of arms with mottoes and national colors.

Design elements commonly encompass a motif (charge), a surrounding shape or field, color choices with symbolic meanings, and sometimes a motto. The arrangement and symbolism are intended to be legible at various sizes and to endure repetition.

Emblems serve to identify and authorize, endorse or commemorate, and are frequently regulated by tradition, law, or organizational rules. They are related to, but distinct from, logos: emblems emphasize symbolic value and identity within ceremonial or official contexts, whereas logos focus on brand recognition and market communication.