Tineids

Tineids are a group of moths belonging to the family Tineidae, commonly known as the tineid moths or furniture moths. This family comprises over 2,500 described species, distributed globally, though they are most diverse in tropical and subtropical regions. Tineids are small to medium-sized moths, typically measuring between 5 and 20 millimeters in wingspan, with slender bodies and often inconspicuous coloring that blends into their surroundings.

Many tineid species are associated with stored products, particularly fabrics, feathers, and dried plant materials. Some well-known genera include *Tinea*, *Trichophaga*, and *Agonopterix*, with certain species acting as significant pests in households and museums. For example, the common furniture moth (*Tinea pellionella*) is notorious for damaging woolen garments, carpets, and stored textiles by feeding on natural fibers. Similarly, the webbing clothes moth (*Tineola bisselliella*) is another destructive species that thrives in fabrics containing animal proteins.

Tineids exhibit a diverse range of ecological roles beyond their pest status. Some species contribute to decomposition by breaking down organic matter, while others play roles in pollination or serve as food sources for predators. Their larvae often construct silken tubes or webs, which can be seen in infested fabrics or stored materials. Adult tineids are generally weak fliers and are often attracted to light, though their primary activity revolves around reproduction and dispersal.

Control of tineid infestations typically involves integrated pest management strategies, including proper sanitation, sealing entry points, and using insecticides or pheromone traps. Prevention is key, as these moths can remain dormant in eggs or pupae for extended periods, making eradication challenging once an infestation is established. Conservation efforts for less harmful species may focus on preserving their natural habitats, particularly in regions where biodiversity is threatened.