Prototipe

Prototipe, or prototipe in Indonesian, is an early version of a product or system created to explore ideas, test functionality, and communicate design intent. A prototipe can range from simple sketches and paper models to interactive software simulations or physical models. It is used to evaluate feasibility, identify requirements, and guide subsequent development before final production.

Prototipe types include low-fidelity prototypes, such as paper or wireframe models, and high-fidelity prototypes that resemble the final product in appearance and behavior. Digital prototipes enable user interaction and rapid iteration, while physical prototipes are common in hardware, consumer electronics, and automotive projects. Rapid prototyping methods, including 3D printing and CNC machining, shorten development cycles and allow tangible testing of forms and mechanisms.

Prototipe supports several goals: validating concepts, testing user experience, communicating requirements to stakeholders, and reducing development risk. It complements other planning artifacts like proofs of concept and minimum viable products. The prototyping process is typically iterative, with feedback guiding successive refinements until the design converges on a viable solution.

Within industry and research, prototyping is a standard practice across software, hardware, construction, and product design. The term prototipe reflects localized spelling in Indonesian and other languages; in English contexts the term prototype is common. Regardless of spelling, the practice emphasizes learning quickly by building, testing, and learning from shortcomings.