Nicator

Nicator is a small genus of passerine birds native to sub-Saharan Africa. In modern classifications, the genus is placed in the family Nicatoridae, though its exact placement has varied among authorities. The genus is most commonly treated as containing two widely recognized species: the western nicator (Nicator chloris) and the eastern nicator (Nicator gularis), with some taxonomic treatments recognizing additional regional forms or subspecies.

Nicators occupy a range of wooded habitats, including evergreen forests, gallery forests along rivers, and dense secondary growth. They are typically found in the undergrowth or mid-level scrub where they can forage for prey while remaining inconspicuous. They are medium-sized, with a relatively upright posture and a somewhat long tail. Plumage tends toward subdued olive to grayish tones, and facial markings or throat coloration can vary by species; sexual dimorphism is generally slight.

Diet and behavior: Nicators are mainly insectivorous, foraging for arthropods on leaves, bark, and in foliage, and they will also consume fruit. They are shy birds that move furtively through dense cover, often heard more than seen. Vocalizations are clear and musical, and in some populations, songs serve to establish territory and attract mates. Breeding typically involves cup-shaped nests placed in shrubs or small trees, with both parents participating in incubation and chick provisioning.

Conservation: Habitat loss and fragmentation, particularly of forest and dense scrub, pose regional challenges. The conservation status of nicator species varies by region and authority, with some populations showing declines while others remain comparatively stable.