subdued

Subdued is an adjective and the past participle of the verb subdue. It describes something that is restrained in force, intensity, or brightness, or a person who is quiet and reserved in manner.

In usage, a subdued mood or demeanor denotes calmness, modesty, or a reluctance to attract attention. A subdued tone or voice is soft and low in volume. In the physical world, subdued describes lighting or colors that are muted rather than bright or garish, such as a room with subdued lighting or a subdued color palette.

Subdue can also function as a verb meaning to bring under control or to defeat. For example, an uprising might be subdued by authorities, meaning it was brought under control rather than fully eradicated. In this sense, subdued emphasizes control, regulation, or quelling of force.

Nuances of the term vary with context. Subdued often carries a neutral to positive sense when indicating prudence or restraint, as in a subdued reaction that helps maintain decorum. However, it can carry a negative connotation if it implies excessive passivity or a lack of vitality or enthusiasm.

See also: muted, restrained, calm, tempered.