MagenDarmReflux
MagenDarmReflux describes the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus and, in some cases, into the upper digestive tract. The term is often used to refer to gastroesophageal reflux in general, and when symptoms or mucosal damage are persistent, it is commonly called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Some contexts include reflux reaching the throat or voice box, known as laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Causes and risk factors include dysfunction or relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, anatomical factors such
Symptoms typically include heartburn and regurgitation, especially after meals or when lying down. Some people experience
Diagnosis is usually based on history and response to treatment. Endoscopy is used when alarm features are
Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, such as weight reduction, dietary adjustments, elevated head of the bed,