LARPs

Live-action role-playing, or LARP, refers to a form of role-playing game in which participants physically portray their characters, often in costume, within a fictional setting. LARPs are typically driven by a written scenario and governed by a ruleset that resolves actions, combat, and social interaction. Players create or assume characters with goals, abilities, and relationships and interact within settings such as fantasy, science fiction, horror, historical, or contemporary worlds. Games range from small, locally organized sessions to large, multi-day events and may involve from a dozen to several hundred participants.

Gameplay usually involves a game master or organizers who run the scenario, enforce the rules, and guide the narrative. Some LARPs emphasize immersion and character-driven storytelling, often associated with Nordic LARP, while others emphasize tactical combat or structured objectives (boffer-based games). Many LARPs incorporate safety practices such as lines and veils, safe words, and consent notes to manage risk and ensure voluntary participation.

Equipment and formats vary widely, from simple costumes and prop elements to elaborate sets and foam weapons. Mechanics may include injury systems, magic or abilities, resource management, and social or political objectives, with systems designed to resolve disputes through negotiation or roleplay rather than force. LARPs have roots in tabletop role-playing, theatre, and fan communities, and have developed into a diverse worldwide hobby with regional practices and subcultures, reflecting different approaches to immersion, narrative, and community norms.