roleplaying

Roleplaying is a form of collaborative storytelling in which participants inhabit the perspectives and voices of fictional characters within a shared setting. The actions and dialogue are shaped by a combination of character goals, in-game mechanics, and group improvisation. Roles can be played in various formats, including tabletop, live-action, and digital games.

Tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) typically involve a game master who designs the world and rules, while players create characters and describe their actions. Common elements include character creation, skill checks or dice rolls, combat, and progression through experience or treasure.

Live-action role-playing (LARP) involves participants physically acting out their characters, often wearing costumes and using props, within a defined venue and safety rules. Digital RPGs include single-player and multiplayer computer games where players control a character and engage with story-driven quests and character development.

Historically, roleplaying emerged from miniature wargaming in the 1960s and 1970s, with Dungeons & Dragons popularizing the modern tabletop RPG format. Since then, the genre has diversified into many settings and systems, influencing narrative design in video games and online communities.

Key roles include players, who inhabit the characters, and the game master or dungeon master who administers the rules and world. Safety, inclusivity, and consent are commonly highlighted in modern play to ensure a positive experience for all participants.