Kosmetologian

Kosmetologian, commonly referred to as cosmetology in English, is the professional field focused on the care and enhancement of the skin, hair, nails, and body through cosmetic treatments. Practitioners, often called kosmetologians or cosmetologists, apply science-based methods to improve appearance, skin health, and well-being while following safety and hygiene standards.

The scope of practice includes skin analysis, cleansing and exfoliation, extractions, facial treatments, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, hair removal (waxing, sugaring, threading, and laser/ IPL in regulated settings), makeup application, lash and brow services, nail care, and basic body treatments. Some jurisdictions restrict certain procedures (such as advanced laser or chemical peels) to licensed professionals with medical oversight. In many places, cosmetology combines product knowledge, client consultation, and treatment planning.

Education and licensing: individuals typically complete a cosmetology program at a vocational or community college or beauty school, covering anatomy, physiology of the skin, hair, and nails, sanitation, chemistry, and business skills. Most regions require passing a practical and written licensing exam and may mandate periodic continuing education.

Regulation and professional practice: licensing boards or regulatory agencies oversee standards of practice, safety, and professional conduct. Ethical considerations include informed consent, client privacy, record-keeping, and avoiding conflicts of interest. Certification in specialty areas (such as esthetics, nails, or medical aesthetics) may be pursued through recognized organizations.

Work environments and trends: kosmetologians work in beauty salons, day spas, medical aesthetics clinics, hotels, or operate as independent professionals or consultants. The field evolves with new techniques, products, and technology, emphasizing skin health and cosmetic science.