Ienärsytys

Ienärsytys, commonly referred to as gum irritation, is a condition characterized by inflammation or discomfort of the gums. This can manifest as redness, swelling, tenderness, or bleeding of the gum tissue. Several factors can contribute to ienärsytys. Poor oral hygiene is a primary cause, as the buildup of plaque can irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. Aggressive brushing techniques, using a toothbrush with hard bristles, or the improper use of dental floss can also cause mechanical irritation.

Certain dental appliances, such as ill-fitting dentures or braces, can rub against the gums, causing localized irritation. Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or puberty, can make gums more sensitive. Some medications have side effects that include gum overgrowth or increased sensitivity. Additionally, tobacco use is a significant risk factor for gum problems, including irritation. Allergies to ingredients in toothpaste or mouthwash can also be a cause.

Symptoms of ienärsytys can range from mild discomfort to more significant pain. Persistent or worsening symptoms, especially if accompanied by bleeding, should be evaluated by a dental professional to rule out more serious conditions like periodontitis. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, which may include improving oral hygiene, using a softer toothbrush, adjusting dental appliances, or consulting a doctor about medication side effects.