Haylofts

A hayloft, also called a haymow, is an elevated storage space in a barn used primarily for storing hay and, to a lesser extent, straw, feed, and equipment. It usually spans the width of the barn above the ground-floor stalls and work areas, keeping highly flammable dry hay away from animals and living spaces. Access is typically via a ladder, a staircase, or a hoist system, and an exterior loft door or chute facilitates loading from a wagon or cart.

Construction and layout commonly involve timber framing with floor joists forming a raised deck. The loft is often open to the eaves and may have a railing along the edge. Bales are moved into place with manual or mechanical means, including tracks, pulleys, and a hay chute. Ventilation and moisture control are important to prevent mold and spoilage; the loft floor is designed to support heavy loads while allowing air to circulate.

Operation and storage emphasize dry, elevated storage to minimize spoilage and keep feed away from animals. Loading is seasonal and physically demanding, and in traditional barns the loft also served as a drying area for freshly baled hay before winter feeding.

Safety and modernization address fire risk and structural integrity. Haylofts are fire hazards due to dry, dusty material, so modern barns may include firebreaks, improved ventilation, and electrical safety measures, with some equipped for sprinklers. In contemporary farming, loft spaces are sometimes repurposed for additional storage, offices, studios, or viewing galleries while preserving the architectural form of the barn.

History and terminology: The term hayloft/haymow derives from traditional European and North American farming practices, reflecting the need for high-capacity, gravity-assisted storage.