galleries

Galleries are spaces dedicated to the display of art and related objects. They may be standalone buildings, rooms within larger venues, or virtual platforms. In architecture, a gallery can also refer to a long corridor or atrium. In the commercial arts world, galleries curate and sell works on behalf of artists.

Types include commercial art galleries, nonprofit or artist-run spaces, photography galleries, and corporate or private galleries. Public and charitable galleries exist to educate and preserve culture, often with rotating exhibitions and public programs. Online galleries and digital platforms present collections and exhibitions without a physical site.

Historically, galleries emerged from cabinets of curiosities and later became dedicated display halls in Europe. The modern art gallery genre solidified in the 18th to 20th centuries with the rise of private dealers and the 'white cube' exhibition model, emphasizing neutral spaces to focus attention on works. Curators, directors, and gallerists select works, organize shows, and manage sales, loans, and conservation.

Operations involve space design, lighting, framing, and installation. Galleries maintain inventories, handle provenance and insurance, and organize openings, tours, and educational programs. Economic role: galleries act as intermediaries in the art market, supporting artists and connecting collectors with works.

Critiques address accessibility and gatekeeping, while digital and pop-up galleries broaden participation. Related institutions include museums, art fairs, and auction houses.