Gelding

Gelding refers to the surgical castration of a male horse, removing both testicles and rendering the animal unable to reproduce. The resulting animal is called a gelding; an intact male is a stallion, and a young male is a colt. The procedure is performed to reduce sexual and aggressive behavior, improve manageability, and make the horse suitable for riding, sport, or work where breeding is not intended.

Most geldings are castrated by a veterinarian under general anesthesia. The operation involves removing the testicles through the scrotum; the exact technique varies. Recovery typically requires rest and monitoring for swelling or infection. In some cases, chemical castration or other methods are discussed, but surgical castration is the standard approach in horses.

Timing varies; gelding is often done after weaning or at a young age, depending on management, health, and veterinary advice. The procedure eliminates breeding potential and commonly reduces libido, aggression, and stallion-like behaviors, which can facilitate training and handling.

Postoperative welfare considerations include anesthesia risk, pain management, and the possibility of swelling or infection. Proper veterinary care and gradual return to work are important.

In many disciplines and breeds, geldings are preferred for their steadiness and predictability, while stallions may be restricted in some events. Gelding is a routine veterinary procedure in equine management with well-established welfare standards.