Diopsittaca

The genus *Diopsittaca* comprises two species of vibrant, medium-sized parrots native to Central and South America. These birds are distinguished by their striking plumage and distinctive vocalizations, making them popular among aviculturists and bird enthusiasts.

The most well-known species is the **Blue-headed Parrot** (*Diopsittaca nobilis*), found in the tropical forests of Costa Rica, Panama, and western Colombia. This parrot features a bright blue head and upper neck, contrasting with a green body and yellow underparts. Its call is a loud, piercing whistle, often described as a high-pitched "peeeeep." The Blue-headed Parrot is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN due to habitat loss and capture for the pet trade.

The second species, the **Blue-crowned Parrot** (*Diopsittaca ordii*), inhabits the Pacific slope of Costa Rica and western Panama. It resembles the Blue-headed Parrot but has a smaller blue crown and a more subdued green plumage. Less studied than its relative, it is also threatened by deforestation and illegal trapping.

Both species are arboreal, primarily feeding on fruits, seeds, and flowers. They are social birds, often seen in pairs or small groups, and are known for their intelligence and ability to mimic sounds. In captivity, they require a diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, and high-quality pellets, along with mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Due to their declining wild populations, conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and sustainable breeding programs. They are protected under national and international wildlife laws, though enforcement remains a challenge in some regions. Their striking appearance and engaging behavior continue to make them sought-after birds in aviculture.