Beadings

Beadings refers to the practice of decorating or constructing items with beads. It encompasses a range of techniques, including bead embroidery, bead weaving, stringing, netting, and loom work. Beadings can be applied to fabric, leather, metal, wood, paper, or used to create standalone beadwork objects. Beads vary in material (glass, crystal, seed beads, wood, shell, metal, ceramic) and size, from tiny seed beads to larger focal beads. Common thread materials include nylon, polyester, silk, cotton, or bead-specific threads; adhesives or backing materials may be used for embroidery.

Techniques in beadings include stringing to create jewelry such as necklaces and bracelets; bead embroidery which attaches beads to a foundation fabric; bead weaving which interlocks beads in patterns; loom weaving for larger, structured pieces; and netting or off-loom stitches that produce flexible fabrics. Tools commonly used are beading needles, fine thread, bead mats, bead boards, and pliers.

Applications of beadings are diverse: jewelry and personal accessories, embellished clothing and bags, home decor such as cushions or wall hangings, and ceremonial or traditional beadwork in various cultures. Beadings often carry cultural or symbolic significance and can indicate identity, status, or affiliation.

Care and safety guidance includes handling beads gently to avoid loss or damage, cleaning with mild soap and water, and avoiding harsh solvents. Store beadings materials separately to prevent tangling or scratching. Beadings can present a choking hazard for small children, so appropriate precautions are advised in households with young kids.