Atferðarstefna
Atferðarstefna, or "behavioral approach," is a conceptual framework within psychology and behavioral sciences that focuses on observable actions and their environmental influences. This perspective emphasizes how behaviors are shaped by external stimuli, reinforcement, and consequences rather than internal mental states or unconscious motivations. It is rooted in the principles of behaviorism, a school of thought pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner.
The core idea of atferðarstefna is that behavior can be systematically studied, predicted, and modified through
In Icelandic psychology and education, atferðarstefna has been integrated into teaching methods and behavioral interventions. Schools
Critics of atferðarstefna argue that it oversimplifies human behavior by ignoring cognitive and emotional factors. However,