Arbusto

Arbusto, in Spanish, translates to shrub. In biology and horticulture, an arbusto is a woody perennial plant with a bushy habit and multiple stems arising from near the base, usually shorter than a tree.

Arbustos are typically distinguished by their growth form rather than a single trunk; they can be deciduous or evergreen, and leaf shapes and sizes vary widely across species. Flowers, when present, are often produced in clusters and may be showy or inconspicuous; fruits may be berries, drupes, or capsules.

Because "arbusto" refers to a form rather than a taxonomic group, it encompasses many families and genera, including Rosa (rose), Spiraea, Buxus (boxwood), Hydrangea, Prunus spinosa, and many ornamental or native shrubs.

Shrubs occur in a wide range of habitats—from wild forests and thorny scrub to cultivated landscapes. They contribute to ecosystem functions such as soil stabilization, microclimate regulation, and providing food and shelter for wildlife.

In horticulture, arbustos are used to define hedges, borders, screens, accents, or topiary forms. Pruning and shaping help control size and encourage flowering or fruiting. They are commonly grown in parks, gardens, and residential landscapes.

Care requirements vary by species but generally include well-drained soil, adequate light, and appropriate irrigation. Some tolerate drought or cold better than others; soil pH, sun exposure, and frost hardness influence selection and management.

Propagation methods include softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings, layering, and seed sowing, depending on species and desired form.