þjóðbúninga

Þjóðbúninga is the Icelandic word for national costumes. These traditional garments are worn on special occasions such as holidays, festivals, and formal events. Icelandic national costumes are rich in history and reflect the country's cultural heritage and artistic traditions. They are often handcrafted and passed down through generations.

The most recognized national costume is the "skautbúningur" for women and the "þjóðbúningur" for men. The women's costume typically includes a black dress, often with a fitted bodice, a full skirt, and a white blouse. A distinctive feature is the "skaut," a head covering that can be made of black velvet or silk, often adorned with embroidery or lace. Other accessories might include a silver or gold belt, known as a "skreytibelti," and decorative brooches.

The men's costume usually consists of dark trousers, a white shirt, a vest, and a jacket. A common element is the "lopapeysa," a traditional Icelandic wool sweater, though this is more informal and often worn by men and women alike. Headwear for men can include a hat, such as a "kappe" or a "topphúfa." The colors and specific designs of these costumes can vary depending on the region or the specific occasion for which they are worn. The creation and preservation of þjóðbúninga are considered important aspects of maintaining Icelandic cultural identity.