lopapeysa

Lopapeysa is the Icelandic term for a wool sweater knitted from lopi, the native Icelandic fleece. It is best known for its circular yoke, which sits high on the chest and shoulders and is worked in stranded colorwork. The yoke pattern is typically geometric and multicolored, with motifs that vary by maker but retain the distinctive ring of color around the neckline.

Construction usually involves knitting the body and sleeves in the round, starting at the bottom and working upward to the yoke. The circular yoke is formed by increasing stitches around the neck opening. The garment is traditionally made from lopi, a two-layer wool from Icelandic sheep comprising a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat. This blend gives warmth and insulation, while remaining breathable and relatively water-repellent. The yarn is often knitted with two strands held together to create a light, sturdy fabric that handles colorwork well.

History: The lopapeysa gained popularity in Iceland during the mid-20th century as part of a broader national-cultural revival. It became a recognizable symbol of Icelandic knitting, produced by farms, cooperatives, and small workshops, and later exported to international markets. Today, both traditional patterns and contemporary designs are produced for local wear and fashion.

See also: Icelandic knitwear, lopi, colorwork knitting.