õivakad

õivakad refers to a specific type of traditional Estonian folk costume, particularly associated with the region of Setomaa. These costumes are characterized by their rich ornamentation, intricate embroidery, and distinctive silver jewelry. The term itself is a Seto word that can be translated as "bright" or "beautiful," reflecting the vibrant appearance of the attire.

The õivakad are not everyday garments but were worn on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and important community gatherings. The construction and embellishment of these costumes were a significant undertaking, often involving skilled craftswomen who dedicated considerable time and effort to their creation. The materials used, colors, and patterns varied depending on the specific locality within Setomaa, as well as the age and social status of the wearer.

Key elements of the õivakad typically include a linen or cotton base garment, often a long-sleeved shirt or dress. Over this, women would wear a richly embroidered apron, a vest or bodice, and sometimes a head covering like a cap or scarf, all adorned with symbolic motifs and vibrant threads. The silver jewelry, particularly brooches and necklaces, played a crucial role in completing the ensemble, often featuring intricate filigree work and amulets. The õivakad represent a significant aspect of Estonian cultural heritage, preserving traditional craftsmanship and visual identity.