veimerkering

Veimerkering is the practice of applying visual markings to the surfaces of roads to regulate traffic, delineate lanes, and convey information to drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. It covers a range of markings, including center lines, edge lines, lane dividers, crosswalks, stop lines, arrows, and symbol markings for bike lanes, bus lanes, work zones, and parking restrictions.

Implementation and materials vary, but standard markings are typically applied using road paint, thermoplastic, or epoxy-based materials. Thermoplastic systems often incorporate embedded glass beads to improve retroreflectivity at night. Markings may be reinforced with raised markers or other tactile features in hazardous locations, and they are periodically refreshed to maintain visibility in all weather conditions.

Standards and practice are governed by national traffic authorities, with many jurisdictions aligning to international conventions such as the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. In the United States, the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices prescribes design and placement, while European practices vary by country. Generally, white is used for lane markings and other guidance, with yellow used in some regions for temporary work zones or opposing traffic in specific circumstances.

Maintenance and safety are central to veimerkering. Markings wear from weather, traffic, and street cleaning, with repainting and resurfacing scheduled according to climate and volume. Clear markings improve lane discipline, help regulate speeds, and enhance nighttime visibility. Modern approaches increasingly incorporate reflective elements and resilient materials to maintain legibility in adverse conditions.