cyclists

Cyclists are people who ride bicycles for transportation, recreation, sport, or competition. The term covers a broad range of participants, from daily commuters and casual riders to professional athletes who compete in international events.

Common cycling disciplines include road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, cyclocross, BMX, and leisure riding. Road racing emphasizes endurance on paved roads, while track racing occurs on velodromes with fixed-gear bikes. Mountain biking features off-road trails, and cyclocross combines riding with obstacles. BMX focuses on short, sprint-style courses.

Equipment typically includes a bicycle, helmet, lights, reflective clothing, and appropriate footwear. Safety and performance are supported by regular bicycle maintenance, adherence to traffic laws, signaling, and training programs that improve endurance, strength, and technique.

Governance and events are organized by national cycling federations and the UCI (Union Cycliste Internationale). Major competitions include road races, track meets, mountain-bike world championships, and multi-stage events such as grand tours. Cycling also features urban cycling initiatives aimed at improving safety and reducing congestion.

Demographics of cyclists span a wide age range and diverse backgrounds. Benefits of cycling include improved cardiovascular health, lower environmental impact compared with motorized transport, and potential cost savings. The activity carries risks, including traffic accidents and overuse injuries, which safety measures and proper training help mitigate.