tiare

The tiare, or tiare Tahiti, is the common name for Gardenia taitensis, a flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family. Native to the tropical Pacific, it is especially associated with Tahiti and the broader Polynesian region. The plant is prized for its highly fragrant white blossoms, typically with five petals, which are often used in leis and hair adornments.

Description and cultivation: The tiare is an evergreen shrub or small tree that generally grows from one to several meters tall, with glossy, dark green leaves. Flowers are crowded toward the tips of shoots and release a sweet, penetrating fragrance. Gardenia taitensis is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for ornamental use and for its essential oil, which features in perfumery and cosmetics. It prefers warm temperatures, well-drained slightly acidic soil, and ample humidity; it can be sensitive to frost. Propagation is commonly by cuttings or layering.

Uses and cultural significance: In Polynesian cultures, the tiare is a symbol of hospitality and beauty. The blossoms are used in leis, garlands, and ceremonial adornments, and the fragrant oil is employed in perfumes and scented products. Globally, the tiare flower is associated with Tahiti and the broader image of Polynesia, often appearing in art, music, and tourism branding.

Distribution and status: While native to the Pacific, the tiare is now cultivated in many tropical regions for ornamental and commercial purposes. It remains closely linked with Tahitian cultural identity and tropical floral aesthetics.