spezifiziert

Spezifiziert is a German verb meaning to specify, to make something precise, or to define in detail. It is used transitively, for example: "Der Auftrag wurde spezifiziert" or "Wir müssen die Anforderungen spezifizieren." The past participle is "spezifiziert," which also serves as an attributive or predicative adjective: "eine spezifizierte Größe" or "eine spezifizierte Anforderung." In perfect tense one says "ich habe spezifiziert," and in the passive voice "es wird spezifiziert" or "es wurde spezifiziert."

In technical and professional contexts, spezifizieren refers to the act of establishing precise properties, constraints, or criteria, such as functionality, interfaces, performance limits, or test conditions. The noun form associated with the verb is the Spezifikation, or more commonly Spezifikationen in plural, which denotes the document or set of documents that records the defined requirements and characteristics. In this domain, distinction is often made between the process of spezifizieren (the act of defining) and the resulting Spezifikation (the formal specification or specification document).

Etymology and usage notes: the verb spezifizieren is a German adaptation of the English to specify, itself derived from Latin roots meaning to specify or define. In German, the term is widespread across engineering, software development, quality management, and research contexts, reflecting a preference for explicit, unambiguous descriptions of expected behavior, interfaces, and constraints.

Summary: spezifiziert describes something that has been defined in detail or the act of defining it. It anchors precise documentation and communication in technical and formal writing, contributing to clarity, validation, and compliance.