die

Die is a term with several distinct meanings in English, ranging from gaming to manufacturing to living processes. It can refer to a single unit or component in different contexts, not just a verb.

In gaming, a die is a small object used to generate random numbers. The singular form is die, while the plural is dice. Although many casual users say dice for both singular and plural, die remains the correct singular form in formal writing when referring to one die.

In manufacturing and metalworking, a die is a specialized tool used to shape, cut, or form material. Dies are employed in processes such as die cutting, stamping, forging, and extrusion. A set of dies may be used together to produce consistent, repeatable parts. A threaded die is a component used to cut external threads on a rod or bolt.

In electronics and microfabrication, a die (often pronounced like “dye”) is a small block of semiconductor material that contains an integrated circuit. Individual dice are wafer-fabricated and later separated and packaged as standalone components for use in electronic devices.

As a verb, die means to cease living. Its principal forms are die (present), died (past), and dying (present participle). The word appears in many expressions and is central to discussions of mortality, biology, and literature.

The term also appears in various specialized senses and languages; for example, in German, die is the feminine definite article, unrelated to the English noun. Overall, die is a versatile word with meanings tied to chance, manufacturing, technology, and life.