scrummaster

A ScrumMaster (often written Scrum Master) is a role defined in the Scrum framework, an Agile approach for developing and delivering complex products. The ScrumMaster serves as a facilitator and servant-leader for a Scrum Team, helping the team apply Scrum practices, remove impediments, and continuously improve its processes and collaboration.

Typical responsibilities include facilitating Scrum events (Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), coaching team members and stakeholders on Scrum principles, protecting the team from external interruptions, and working with the Product Owner to optimize the product backlog and plan product delivery. The ScrumMaster also helps the wider organization adopt Agile values and adjust structures or practices that impede team effectiveness.

The role emphasizes facilitation, coaching, communication, conflict resolution, and a working knowledge of Agile and technical practices. The ScrumMaster is not a traditional project manager: authority is limited, and the role focuses on enabling the team rather than assigning tasks or making unilateral decisions. The position can be occupied full-time or shared among team members depending on organizational context.

Professional training and certifications are available from various organizations (for example, Certified ScrumMaster, Professional Scrum Master), though practical experience and demonstrated ability to foster team outcomes are commonly valued. Common misconceptions include viewing the ScrumMaster as merely an administrative coordinator or a command-and-control manager; effective ScrumMasters prioritize team autonomy, continuous improvement, and delivery of value.