predatorproofing

Predatorproofing is the practice of making a space safe from predators by using barriers, secure housing, and deterrents to prevent unwanted intrusion. It is applied to farms, backyard coops, gardens, and research sites to protect livestock, poultry, pets, and crops while minimizing harm to wildlife.

Common predators include foxes, coyotes, wolves, bobcats, bears in some regions, raccoons, skunks, weasels, minks, and birds of prey. The threat level varies by species and geography.

Strategies focus on physical barriers and enclosure design. Sturdy fencing with small mesh such as hardware cloth, buried or skirted to deter digging, capably locked gates, and predator-proof doors are essential. Coops or pens should have solid or wire-mash floors, protected corners, and no gaps larger than a few centimeters. Elevating or securing the structure can also reduce access by climbing predators and burrowing animals.

Deterrents and guardians include guard animals like dogs, donkeys, or llamas; supplemental lighting or motion-activated deterrents; and removal of attractants such as spilled feed, unsecured garbage, and exposed compost. In some settings electric fencing may be used, following local regulations and safety guidelines.

Maintenance, planning, and monitoring are critical. Regular inspections for chew points, rust, gaps, and weather damage help prevent breach. Tailor predatorproofing to the local predator population and seasonality, and seek professional advice when protecting valuable stock.