poplin

Poplin is a tightly woven fabric defined by its plain weave and a fine, subtle rib across the surface. The construction typically uses a finer warp and a heavier weft, producing a crisp, smooth face with a durable hand. While cotton is the most common base, poplin can also be made from silk, wool, or blends, and contemporary versions may include polyester or elastane for stretch or wrinkle resistance.

The name poplin (also spelled popeline) has an uncertain origin. It is generally traced to European textile terminology and the historical centers where early versions of the fabric were produced or traded. Over time, cotton poplin became the dominant form, widely used for a variety of garments and applications.

Characteristics of poplin include a smooth finish, good breathability, and a crisp feel that softens with wear. The weight ranges from light to mid-weight, making it suitable for warm-weather garments. The fabric takes dye well and typically holds pressed creases, which contributes to its sharp appearance in dress shirts and blouses.

Common uses include dress shirts, blouses, dresses, and lightweight suiting linings. Cotton poplin is particularly popular for shirts due to its comfort and refined texture, while silk or blended poplin offers a more luxurious drape. Care requirements vary by fiber content but cotton poplin is usually machine washable; it may shrink if not prewashed, and it irons well when damp.