suiting

Suiting refers to the ensemble and craft of wearing or producing a tailored suit, typically consisting of a matching jacket and trousers or skirt, usually paired with a dress shirt and sometimes a tie. In menswear and womenswear, suiting denotes a coordinated set made from the same fabric, designed to present a formal or professional appearance.

A standard two-piece suit includes jacket and trousers; a three-piece suit adds a waistcoat. Variants include business suits, lounge or casual suits, and ceremonial or formalwear. Lapels come in notch, peak, or shawl; jacket closures are two or three buttons; vents can be single or double; pockets vary.

Fit considerations: classic fit with fuller cut; modern or slim fits tapering through the chest and waist. Length of jacket, angle of shoulder, and sleeve length affect silhouette. Proper tailoring can reflect body type and occasion.

Fabrics: worsted wool is common; blends with polyester, elastane; alternatives include cotton, linen, flannel, tweed, and tropical wool for warm climates. Construction methods include canvassed or fused interlinings, and hand-stitching details.

History and usage: origin in Western menswear in the 19th century, evolving through 20th century into business attire; women's suiting expanded in 20th century. Care: dry-cleaning often recommended; steam pressing; maintenance of shape through pressing and occasional tailoring.