worsted

Worsted refers to a category of yarn and the fabrics produced from it, typically made from long-staple wool that has been combed to align the fibers before spinning. Combing removes short fibers and creates a smooth, even, and strong yarn, with a tight twist that yields little fuzz. The resulting worsted yarn is then used to produce fabrics that are generally crisp, resilient, and have a smooth surface.

The term originates from Worstead, a village in Norfolk, England, where the worsted technique was developed in the medieval period and became a major center of wool production. Over time, the term came to describe both the yarn produced by this method and the fabrics made from it.

Worsted fabrics are typically tightly woven or well-knit, with a fine hand and good drape. They are valued for their durability, clear finish, and ability to take dyes evenly. The fabrics are widely used for tailored garments such as suits and trousers, as well as for uniforms and outerwear. In knitwear, 'worsted' is also used to denote a medium-weight yarn suitable for structured garments.

Compared with woolen yarns, which are carded to retain short fibers and produce a fluffy, warm fabric, worsted yarns are smoother and denser, with less loft. The distinction extends to the fabrics: worsted fabrics tend toward a crisp, sleek appearance, while woolen fabrics are softer and loftier.