perkal

Perkal, often spelled percale in English, is a type of woven fabric commonly used for bed linens. It describes a balanced plain weave that yields a crisp, lightweight, and breathable material. Perkal is typically made from cotton or cotton blends, though fibers such as polyester may be added in some products. Thread counts for percale are frequently cited in ranges from about 180 to 400 threads per square inch, but quality depends on fiber quality and weave as well as thread count.

The fabric is known for its matte finish and a cool, smooth feel that softens with washing. It contrasts with sateen, which has a softer, more lustrous surface and a different weave that can feel warmer or heavier. Perkal sheets are valued for their breathability and durability, making them popular in warmer climates or for those who prefer a crisp texture.

Care and labeling typically emphasize fiber content and weave quality rather than thread count alone. Common options include 100% cotton percale, Egyptian or long-staple cotton percale, and cotton-poly blends. Care instructions generally advise machine washing in warm or hot water, tumble drying on low to medium heat, and avoiding excessive heat to minimize shrinkage.

Notes: The form "perkal" appears in some markets or listings as a variant spelling of "percale." See also: sateen, broadcloth, poplin.