matte

Matte is a term used in various fields to describe a surface or material that has a non-reflective, dull, or flat appearance. The term originates from the Latin word "mattus," meaning "dull" or "blunt." In art and design, a matte finish is characterized by its lack of gloss or sheen, which can be achieved through various techniques such as sanding, using matte paints, or applying matte varnishes. This finish is often preferred for its subtle, understated look and is commonly used in interior design, furniture making, and graphic design.

In photography, a matte finish is applied to the surface of a lens to reduce glare and reflections, improving image quality. In cosmetics, matte foundations and powders are used to create a smooth, even complexion without a shiny appearance. In the film industry, matte paintings are used to create realistic backgrounds for scenes that would be too dangerous or expensive to film on location.

The opposite of a matte finish is a glossy or shiny finish, which reflects light and has a more reflective surface. The choice between a matte and glossy finish depends on the desired aesthetic and the specific application.