oligoovulaatioksi

Oligoovulaatio is a medical term referring to infrequent or irregular ovulation. It is a common cause of infertility in women. In a typical menstrual cycle, one mature egg is released from the ovary, a process known as ovulation. In women with oligoovulaatio, this release happens less often than normal, or not at all. This can lead to difficulties in conceiving, as the window of fertility is reduced or unpredictable.

The underlying causes of oligoovulaatio are varied and can include conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid dysfunction, excessive exercise, significant weight loss, or stress. Hormonal imbalances are often at the root of the problem, disrupting the normal signaling pathways that regulate ovulation. Diagnosis typically involves a review of menstrual history, hormone level testing, and sometimes imaging studies like ultrasounds.

Treatment for oligoovulaatio aims to restore regular ovulation. This may involve lifestyle modifications, such as managing weight or reducing exercise intensity. In many cases, medication is used to induce ovulation, commonly clomiphene citrate or letrozole. If these treatments are unsuccessful, other fertility medications or assisted reproductive technologies might be considered. Addressing the underlying cause is crucial for successful management.