microhousing

Microhousing refers to compact residential dwellings designed to maximize space efficiency for individual occupants. Units commonly range from about 200 to 400 square feet (roughly 19 to 37 square meters), though sizes vary by market. They emphasize efficient floor plans and flexible furnishings to separate living, sleeping, cooking, and bathing within a small footprint.

Design features include built-in or modular furniture, fold-down beds, movable partitions, and integrated storage. Kitchens are compact and often open to the living area; bathrooms are standardized. Many micro-housing buildings employ vertical stacking, clever lighting, and high ceilings to enhance perceived space. Shared amenities such as laundry facilities, lounges, coworking spaces, and outdoor terraces are common within the broader development.

Microhousing gained traction in high-cost, high-density cities seeking to increase housing supply without expanding land use. It appears in Asia, North America, and Europe, in purpose-built micro-apartment buildings, conversions, and co-living programs. Rents are typically priced to reflect location and footprint, sometimes offering lower overall costs relative to larger units, though rents per square meter can remain high in premium areas.

The approach attracts students, young professionals, and short-term tenants, while sparking debates about livability, privacy, and long-term well-being. Critics argue that extremely small units may compromise comfort and storage, whereas proponents contend they offer affordable access to urban life and efficient use of scarce space. Regulatory responses vary, with some jurisdictions imposing minimum unit sizes or permitting micro-units as part of broader affordable housing strategies.

Related concepts include micro-apartments, tiny houses, and co-living. Microhousing is often discussed within wider housing policy debates on densification, affordability, and urban design.