coworking

Coworking is a form of work characterized by shared workplace spaces where independent workers, freelancers, remote employees, and small teams operate alongside one another. These spaces typically provide open-plan work areas, private offices, meeting rooms, high-speed internet, reception services, and amenities such as coffee and printing. The goal is to offer a flexible, affordable alternative to traditional offices while fostering collaboration, networking, and a sense of community.

The concept emerged in the early 2000s, with the term and practice popularized in 2005 by Brad Neuberg in San Francisco. The idea spread rapidly to major cities around the world, aided by online directories, networks, and conferences such as the Global Coworking Unconference Conference. Over time, coworking evolved from informal collectives to professional spaces with standardized memberships and professional services.

Spaces vary in structure and business model. Common formats include hot desks (non-assigned desks), dedicated desks, and private offices, with pricing on monthly or daily terms. Many coworking spaces organize events, workshops, mentorship programs, and partnerships to support startups and freelancers. Some operate within real estate ventures or large organizations, while corporate or enterprise coworking labs offer in-house collaboration environments.

Benefits often cited include cost efficiency, flexibility, access to professional facilities, and opportunities for collaboration and knowledge sharing. Criticisms center on inconsistent quality, potential noise or distraction, overreliance on a thriving community, and the fact that the benefits of coworking may not suit all work styles. The rise of coworking has influenced remote work trends, entrepreneurship ecosystems, and urban real estate demand.