meias

Meias are a textile garment worn on the feet and lower legs to provide warmth, comfort, protection, and moisture management. They are commonly made from cotton, wool, silk, or synthetic blends such as polyester and nylon, often containing elastane for stretch. They vary in length from ankle socks to crew, knee-high, and over-the-knee styles and by weight for casual wear, sports, or formal attire.

Materials influence comfort and performance: cotton for daily wear, wool for insulation, and synthetic fibers for moisture-wicking and durability. Many modern socks include features such as reinforced heels and toes, cushioned soles, arch support, or elastic bands to reduce slipping. Sports socks may incorporate moisture-wicking fibers, padding, and compression zones.

Historically, hosiery has a long global tradition. Early versions were made of woven textiles or leather; knitting and hosiery technology advanced in medieval and modern periods, enabling mass production of various lengths and thicknesses. The term meias in Portuguese and similar words in other languages reflect a broad category of foot garments, including traditional and fashion-oriented designs.

Care and maintenance influence longevity. Most socks are machine washable, but delicate fibers such as wool or silk may require gentler cycles or hand washing. Drying on low heat helps prevent shrinkage and fiber damage. Following care labels helps preserve elasticity and fit.

See also stockings, pantyhose, hosiery; regional variants include tabi socks in Japan and knee-highs in fashion contexts. In Portuguese-speaking regions, meias generally refer to socks, while meia-calça denotes tights or pantyhose.