mahogny

Mahogany refers to a group of tropical hardwoods valued for their reddish-brown heartwood, strength, and workability. The best-known true mahogany comes from the genus Swietenia, especially Swietenia macrophylla (big-leaf or Asian mahogany) and Swietenia mahagoni (Caribbean mahogany). African mahogany refers to species in the genus Khaya. In commercial use, other woods with similar color and properties—such as species from Entandophragma and related genera—are sometimes marketed as mahogany, though they are not true mahogany. The label therefore covers a range of species and trade names rather than a single species.

Physical properties include a heartwood color that ranges from medium to dark reddish-brown, a fine, straight grain, and natural luster. Mahogany is generally hard and dense, and it machines and finishes well. It tends to be relatively stable when properly dried, though improper seasoning can lead to movement or checking at the ends.

Uses for mahogany are diverse and highly regarded in high-end woodworking. It is commonly used for furniture, cabinetry, veneers, and paneling, as well as some flooring. In musical instrument making, mahogany has historically been favored for bodies and internal parts due to its tonal qualities and workability.

Trade and conservation considerations: heavy exploitation in the past led to regulation of true mahogany harvesting. True mahogany species are regulated under CITES to control international trade, and many sources now come from managed forests or plantations. Because the term “mahogany” covers multiple species with varying origins, precise identification often requires species name and origin.

Notes: The name mahogany in the timber trade often encompasses several species with similar appearance, so experts distinguish by species and provenance for accurate identification.