leftwing

Leftwing, or left-wing, describes political positions and movements that seek greater social equality and collective welfare, typically situated on the left side of the traditional political spectrum. The term originated during the French Revolution, when supporters of reform sat on the left in the assembly. Today it covers a broad range of ideologies, including social democracy, liberal progressivism, democratic socialism, Marxism, and anarchism. In general, left-wing thought emphasizes reducing economic and social inequality, expanding public services, protecting civil liberties, and pursuing social justice and environmental sustainability.

Policies and priorities among left-wing groups vary by country and faction. Some advocate gradual reform within the capitalist framework, such as progressive taxation, strong labor rights, public healthcare and education, and environmental regulation. Others seek more radical changes to economic relations, including public ownership of resources or more extensive social welfare programs. The left-wing umbrella encompasses political parties, labor unions, and advocacy organizations, spanning parliamentary, grassroots, and sometimes revolutionary approaches.

In public discourse, left-wing ideas are contrasted with right-wing positions, which are often associated with market-oriented policies, traditional hierarchies, and limited government intervention. Critics argue that extensive state involvement can impede economic efficiency or innovation, while supporters contend that redistribution and public goods are essential for equal opportunity and social cohesion. Overall, left-wing denotes a broad, diverse set of beliefs rather than a single doctrine.