handlathed

Handlathed is an adjective used to describe objects that have been shaped on a lathe by hand rather than by automated machinery. It is commonly applied to woodturning and metal turning performed with a manual or hand-operated lathe, sometimes also referred to as hand-turned or hand-lathed work.

The process involves mounting the stock between centers or in a chuck, selecting a suitable speed, and using cutting tools to remove material while guiding the tool by hand. The turner creates profiles, taps, or hollows as the work spins, often working with gouges, skew chisels, and parting tools. Finishing steps typically include sanding and polishing, and, depending on the material, applying oil, wax, or lacquer. Variations in tool pressure and motion contribute to the distinct character of handlathed pieces, including subtle irregularities that are valued in artisanal contexts.

Materials commonly handlathed include wood, which is the traditional focus of woodturners, but metal, plastics, and composite materials can also be shaped on manual lathes. The technique is closely associated with craft traditions and historical manufacturing before the widespread use of powered lathes and computer numerical control (CNC) equipment.

In modern usage, handlathed items are often marketed as artisanal or bespoke, emphasizing craft, individuality, and slower production compared to machine-lathed or CNC parts. Examples include bowls, vases, candlesticks, spindles, tool handles, and decorative objects. See also lathe, woodturning, and metal turning.