vases

Vases are containers designed to hold liquids or to display cut flowers and decorative arrangements. While their primary use is holding water for flowers, many vases serve purely as ornamental objects. They come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and openings, from tall amphorae to small bud vases, and are made in a variety of materials and finishes.

Common materials include ceramic wares such as earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain; glass, often clear or colored; and metals such as silver or bronze. Some vases are carved from stone or wood, or constructed from modern composites. Manufacturing methods range from wheel throwing and mold casting to slip casting and hand-building, with glazing or firing techniques shaping color, texture, and durability.

Vases have a long history across cultures. Early examples appear in Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt, where vessels were valued for both practical use and ritual symbolism. Greek and Roman artisans produced finely decorated wares and painted wares. In East Asia, porcelain and ceramic vases became highly prized in China and Japan, while Islamic glass and metalwork influenced decorative forms. In Europe, refined porcelain and genre-specific designs emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, followed by modernist movements in the 20th century.

In display settings, vases are used alone or as parts of larger arrangements, often paired with foliage, flowers, or pebbles. They require regular cleaning with mild soap and water; avoid harsh chemicals that can damage finishes. To protect surfaces, place vases on felt pads or coasters, and handle delicate pieces with care. Collecting and conservation considerations include provenance, maker marks, condition, and authenticity.