grapples

Grapples is a term that can refer to several related concepts in different contexts. As a plural noun, it most often denotes devices or tools designed to seize, grasp, or anchor objects, such as grappling hooks or grapnels used in climbing, salvage, and nautical operations. The word also appears in the realm of sport and combat as a shorthand for grappling techniques—close-quarters holds and positions used to control an opponent. In everyday language, grapples can also be encountered in the verb form “grapples,” as in someone grapples with a problem or challenge.

In equipment and engineering usage, a grapple is a mechanical device mounted on a crane, vehicle, or ship’s rigging. It typically features jaws, hooks, or tines connected to lines or cables, allowing the operator to grab and move heavy, irregular objects such as debris, logs, or cargo. Variants include grappling hooks, grapnels, and grappler attachments, each suited to different loads and surfaces. The design emphasizes secure engagement, reliable release, and ease of operation under varying conditions.

In sports and combat, grappling refers to methods of gaining control through holds, clinches, throws, pins, or submissions rather than striking. This discipline spans traditional wrestling, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, judo, and mixed martial arts, emphasizing body leverage, base, and positioning. Training focuses on balance, technique, and safety to minimize injury while achieving control or advantage.

As a verbal use, to grapple with something means to struggle to understand, solve, or manage it. The phrase is common in scholarly writing, journalism, and everyday speech, signaling ongoing efforts to address difficult issues or decisions.