goshawks

Goshawks are medium-to-large birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, belonging to the genus Accipiter. The name commonly refers to the northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) and other large Accipiters. They have broad, rounded wings, a long square-tipped tail, and keen eyesight. Adults usually have slate-gray upperparts and pale underparts with fine crossbars; juvenile plumage is brown-streaked.

Distribution and habitat: Northern goshawks breed in boreal and temperate forests across North America, Europe, and Asia; they prefer mixed or coniferous forests with tall trees and plenty of cover. They may be residents or short- to mid-range migrants.

Behavior and diet: They are versatile hunters, taking birds and mammals from perches or in flight through woods. Prey includes grouse, pigeons, woodpeckers, hares, and squirrels. They hunt by stealthy pursuit through branches or by surprise attacks from a concealed perch.

Reproduction: They nest high in a tree, often in the crotch of a forked branch. The female incubates 2-4 eggs for about 34-36 days; the male provides most of the food. Chicks fledge after about 6-7 weeks.

Conservation: Goshawk populations are generally stable, though forest loss and persecution in some areas affect local numbers. They are protected in many countries and are prized in falconry for their speed and tenacity.