Accipiter

Accipiter is a genus of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, commonly referred to as forest hawks. The name derives from Latin accipiter, meaning "hawk" or "one who seizes." The genus comprises a large number of species, including the familiar goshawks and sparrowhawks, and is distributed across most of the worlds forests and wooded habitats.

Accipiters are medium-sized raptors characterized by slender bodies, long tails, and relatively short, broad wings. This wing and tail combination enables highly agile flight through dense woodlands, where they pursue prey with rapid, precise movements. Plumage varies widely among species, but adult males and females often show some degree of sexual dimorphism, with females typically larger.

Habitat and range vary by species but generally include forests, woodland edges, and areas with abundant small birds and mammals. Several species have adapted to suburban and urban edge habitats. Accipiters are primarily diurnal hunters, feeding mainly on birds and small vertebrates; some species will take insects or reptiles when available. Prey capture is usually accomplished through sudden ambush from cover or swift pursuit through trees.

Reproduction involves monogamous pair bonds in many species. Nests are built in trees, and clutches commonly contain two to five eggs. Incubation is typically performed by the female, with the male providing food, and fledging occurs after several weeks of parental care. Some species are valued in falconry, notably the goshawks and sparrowhawks.

Conservation status varies among species, with habitat loss and fragmentation affecting several. Overall, Accipiter remains a globally important group of small to mid-sized forest raptors.