fruitcrows

Fruitcrows are a group of birds primarily found in the genus *Ptilostomus*, belonging to the crow family (Corvidae). They are native to Africa, particularly in the savannas, woodlands, and forests of the continent. The most well-known species is the **African Pied Hornbill** (*Tockus albirostris*), though some sources also refer to certain crows as fruitcrows due to their diet.

Fruitcrows are medium-sized birds, typically measuring around 30–40 centimeters in length, with a robust body and a long, slightly curved beak adapted for cracking nuts and fruits. Their plumage varies by species but often features a mix of black, white, and sometimes reddish or bluish hues. Some species exhibit sexual dimorphism, where males and females differ in coloration.

These birds are omnivorous, with a diet heavily influenced by seasonal availability. While they consume insects, small vertebrates, and eggs, their name reflects their preference for fruits, berries, and seeds. Their strong beaks allow them to access hard-shelled fruits, making them important seed dispersers in their ecosystems. Fruitcrows are also known for their intelligence, problem-solving skills, and complex social behaviors, traits common to many corvids.

Fruitcrows are generally solitary or found in small family groups, though some species may form loose flocks during the non-breeding season. They are territorial during the breeding period, with males often performing elaborate displays to attract mates. Nesting typically occurs in tree cavities, and both parents contribute to incubating eggs and raising chicks.

Conservation status varies among species, with some populations facing threats from habitat loss and hunting. However, many fruitcrow species remain relatively common due to their adaptability to human-altered landscapes. Their ecological role in seed dispersal and pest control underscores their importance in maintaining healthy ecosystems.